Maldives Marine Life

Marine life of Maldivian waters

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Epaulette surgeonfish
No photo available
Photo: G. Edgar / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.5 (view on Wikimedia Commons)

Epaulette surgeonfish

Acanthurus nigricauda

Valid name (FishBase; confirmed in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes and WoRMS, October 2026).

English
Epaulette surgeonfish
Scientific
Acanthurus nigricauda
Dhivehi
No recorded Dhivehi name
Group
Reef fish
Family
Acanthuridae (surgeonfishes)
Maximum size
Up to about 45 cm (fork length); max. published weight 2.7 kg
Depth and habitat
Coral reefs and reef-associated habitats, recorded from 0 to 30 m (usually 2 to 15 m); also enters brackish water
IUCN status
LC · Least ConcernLeast Concern (LC), assessed 2010

Description

A dark brown surgeonfish with a black horizontal band behind the gill opening and a white band at the tail base, reaching about 45 cm. It prefers sandy areas around coral heads in lagoons.

Sources

Dhivehi name source: No Dhivehi name found in MRS 1997 (available chapters), FishBase (country: Maldives) or Dhivehi Wikipedia.