Maldives Marine Life

Marine life of Maldivian waters

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Thorny staghorn coral
No photo available
Photo: MDC Seamarc Maldives / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (view on Wikimedia Commons)Photographed in the Maldives. Coral photo: species not verifiable from image.

Thorny staghorn coral

Acropora echinata

Valid name (WoRMS, AphiaID 207069, checked 2026-10-31).

English
Thorny staghorn coral
Scientific
Acropora echinata
Dhivehi
No recorded Dhivehi name
Group
Hard corals
Family
Acroporidae (staghorn, table and plate corals)
Depth and habitat
Reef-associated, recorded from 4 to 25 m
IUCN status
EN · EndangeredEndangered (EN), assessed 2023CITES Appendix II

Description

A bottlebrush Acropora: each main branch is covered by many short, thin side branchlets, so it looks like a bottlebrush. Colonies form loose thickets, usually pale brown, cream or blue-tinged. It grows in calm water on deeper slopes and in lagoons.

In the Maldives

Recorded from the Maldives: museum specimens (n=8, QM); iNaturalist research-grade observations in the Maldives (n=1); literature records via OBIS (IndOBIS); SeaLifeBase Maldives checklist. Branching and table corals of this kind were among the worst hit by the 1998 and 2016 mass bleaching events in the Maldives.

Sources

Dhivehi name source: No species-level Dhivehi name found in Dhivehi Wikipedia, SeaLifeBase (country: Maldives) or MRS/MMRI invertebrate publications.