Maldives Marine Life

Marine life of Maldivian waters

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Flowery flounder
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Photo: Brocken Inaglory / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 (view on Wikimedia Commons)

Flowery flounder

Bothus mancus

Valid name (FishBase; confirmed in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes and WoRMS, October 2026).

English
Flowery flounder
Scientific
Bothus mancus
Dhivehi
Velimadi
Group
Reef fish
Family
Bothidae (lefteye flounders)
Maximum size
Up to about 51 cm (NG); max. published weight 1.8 kg
Depth and habitat
Coral reefs and reef-associated habitats, recorded from 3 to 150 m
IUCN status
LC · Least ConcernLeast Concern (LC), assessed 2019

Description

A large lefteye flounder whose upper side is covered in pale, dark-edged rings and spots with three darker blotches along the lateral line; males have widely spaced eyes and a very long pectoral fin that they raise in display. It can change its colour to match the bottom almost perfectly. It lives on sand and rubble near reefs and hunts small fish and crustaceans.

In the Maldives

FishBase (Maldives) gives velimadi.

Sources

Dhivehi name source: FishBase common names (country: Maldives) give 'Velimadi' (Latin script). FLAG: single source.