Maldives Marine Life

Marine life of Maldivian waters

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Spotted parrotfish
No photo available
Photo: Diego Delso / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (view on Wikimedia Commons)

Spotted parrotfish

Cetoscarus ocellatus

Valid name (FishBase; confirmed in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes and WoRMS, October 2026).

English
Spotted parrotfish
Scientific
Cetoscarus ocellatus
Dhivehi
No recorded Dhivehi name
Group
Reef fish
Family
Scaridae (parrotfishes; now often placed in Labridae)
Maximum size
Up to about 80 cm (standard length)
Depth and habitat
Coral reefs and reef-associated habitats, recorded from 0 to 30 m
IUCN status
LC · Least ConcernLeast Concern (LC), assessed 2009

Description

A large parrotfish whose colours change dramatically with age. Juveniles are white with an orange band through the eye and a black-ringed orange spot on the dorsal fin; females are reddish brown with a yellow back; males are green with pink-edged scales and pink markings on the head. It lives on seaward reefs and clear lagoons in harems led by a territorial male, scraping algae from dead coral.

In the Maldives

Parrotfish have been protected in the Maldives since 2020 because of their role in keeping reefs healthy. Parrotfish have been protected in the Maldives since 2020.

Sources

Dhivehi name source: No Dhivehi name found in MRS 1997 (available chapters), FishBase (country: Maldives) or Dhivehi Wikipedia.