Maldives Marine Life

Marine life of Maldivian waters

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Steephead parrotfish
No photo available
Photo: Darren Obbard / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0 (view on Wikimedia Commons)Photographed in the Maldives.

Steephead parrotfish

Chlorurus strongylocephalus

Valid name (FishBase; confirmed in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes and WoRMS, October 2026).

English
Steephead parrotfish
Scientific
Chlorurus strongylocephalus
Dhivehi
Raiy landaa
Group
Reef fish
Family
Scaridae (parrotfishes; now often placed in Labridae)
Maximum size
Up to about 70 cm (total length)
Depth and habitat
Coral reefs and reef-associated habitats, recorded from 2 to 35 m
IUCN status
LC · Least ConcernLeast Concern (LC), assessed 2009

Description

A large parrotfish with a very steep, rounded forehead. Males are blue-green with pink and orange on the cheeks and a yellowish patch on the side; females are reddish brown. It grazes algae along reef edges and adults sometimes form schools. It is the Indian Ocean form of the steephead parrotfish.

In the Maldives

Dhivehi Wikipedia (MRS-derived) gives raiy landaa. Parrotfish have been protected in the Maldives since 2020.

Sources

  • fishbase.se /summary/Chlorurus-strongylocephalus.html
  • fishbase.se /comnames/CommonNamesList.php?ID=12833&GenusName=Chlorurus&SpeciesName
  • commons.wikimedia.org /wiki/File:Chlorurus_strongylocephalus_473622089_(cropped).jpg

Dhivehi name source: FishBase common names (country: Maldives) give 'Noo landaa, Raiy landaa' (Latin script). FLAG: single source.