Maldives Marine Life

Marine life of Maldivian waters

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Shorthead anchovy
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Photo: Pranav Chandra Bose / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (view on Wikimedia Commons)

Shorthead anchovy

Encrasicholina heteroloba

Valid name (FishBase; confirmed in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes and WoRMS, October 2026).

English
Shorthead anchovy
Scientific
Encrasicholina heteroloba
Dhivehi
No recorded Dhivehi name
Group
Baitfish
Family
Engraulidae (anchovies)
Maximum size
Up to about 12 cm (standard length); commonly 7.5 cm
Depth and habitat
Coral reefs and reef-associated habitats, recorded from 20 to 50 m; also enters brackish water
IUCN status
LC · Least ConcernLeast Concern (LC), assessed 2017

Description

A small anchovy with a beige back, a dull silver band along the side topped by a blue line, and a rounded belly; it reaches about 12 cm. It schools in coastal waters and deep sheltered bays.

Sources

Dhivehi name source: No Dhivehi name found in MRS 1997 (available chapters), FishBase (country: Maldives) or Dhivehi Wikipedia.