Maldives Marine Life

Marine life of Maldivian waters

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Sling-jaw wrasse
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Sling-jaw wrasse

Epibulus insidiator

Valid name (FishBase; confirmed in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes and WoRMS, October 2026).

English
Sling-jaw wrasse
Scientific
Epibulus insidiator
Dhivehi
Hikaa
Group
Reef fish
Family
Labridae (wrasses)
Maximum size
Up to about 54 cm (standard length)
Depth and habitat
Coral reefs and reef-associated habitats, recorded from 0 to 50 m
IUCN status
LC · Least ConcernLeast Concern (LC), assessed 2008

Description

A wrasse with an extraordinary mouth: its jaws can shoot forward into a tube about half the length of its body in a fraction of a second, sucking in small fish and crustaceans. Colour varies: males are dark with a pale head and an orange-yellow back, females are often brown or bright yellow, and juveniles are brown with thin white bars. It lives alone in coral-rich lagoons and outer reefs.

In the Maldives

FishBase (Maldives) gives only the general name hikaa.

Sources

Dhivehi name source: FishBase common names (country: Maldives) give 'Hikaa' (Latin script). FLAG: single source. FLAG: generic name for the group, not species-specific.