Maldives Marine Life

Marine life of Maldivian waters

← All species
Humpback red snapper
No photo available
Photo: Alvin Seale / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain (view on Wikimedia Commons)

Humpback red snapper

Lutjanus gibbus

Valid name (FishBase; confirmed in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes and WoRMS, October 2026).

English
Humpback red snapper
Scientific
Lutjanus gibbus
Dhivehi
ގިނި މަސްGini mas
Group
Groupers and snappers
Family
Lutjanidae (snappers)
Maximum size
Up to about 57 cm (fork length); commonly 45 cm; max. published weight 2.8 kg
Depth and habitat
Coral reefs and reef-associated habitats, recorded from 1 to 150 m
IUCN status
LC · Least ConcernLeast Concern (LC), assessed 2015

Description

A deep-bodied red to greyish snapper with a steep, humped forehead and a forked tail with rounded lobes; the fins are dark, and there is an orange flush on the gill cover and pectoral base. By day it gathers in large, nearly motionless schools on coral slopes. Juveniles live in seagrass and sheltered sandy reefs.

In the Maldives

Dhivehi name gini mas (MRS 1997). Large daytime schools are a familiar sight on Maldivian reef slopes and thila.

Sources

Dhivehi name source: FishBase (country: Maldives) agrees: 'Ginimas'. Thaana from the Dhivehi Wikipedia article 'ގިނި މަސް' (derived from the MRS 1997 Dhivehi edition). No published Latin-script form found; 'Gini mas' is Pax's transliteration of the Thaana (Malé Latin conventions). FishBase also lists 'Ginimas' under India (Minicoy/Lakshadweep Mahl dialect); not used. FLAG: Latin form is a transliteration, not a published spelling.