Maldives Marine Life

Marine life of Maldivian waters

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Starspotted smooth-hound
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Photo: Totti / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (view on Wikimedia Commons)Aquarium photo.

Starspotted smooth-hound

Mustelus manazo

Valid name (FishBase; confirmed in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes and WoRMS, October 2026).

English
Starspotted smooth-hound
Scientific
Mustelus manazo
Dhivehi
ހޮނޑު މިޔަރުHon’du miyaru
Group
Sharks
Family
Triakidae (houndsharks)
Maximum size
Up to about 2.2 m (total length); max. published weight 5.7 kg (FishBase); MRS 1997 gives max. about 1.2 m
Depth and habitat
On or near the bottom, recorded from 0 to 360 m
IUCN status
EN · EndangeredEndangered (EN), assessed 2020

Description

A slender houndshark, grey to grey-brown above and pale below, usually with small white spots on the sides, reaching about 2.2 m. It lives on soft bottoms and feeds on small fish, molluscs and crustaceans.

In the Maldives

Dhivehi name hondu miyaru (MRS 1997). MRS notes Maldivian specimens come from outer atoll slopes at 100 to 200 m and lack the usual white spots. Sharks are fully protected in the Maldives (since 2010).

Sources

Dhivehi name source: M.R.S. (1997) Fishes of the Maldives (FAO/BOBP MAG/21) gives 'Hon’du miyaru' (Latin form). Thaana from the Dhivehi Wikipedia article 'ހޮނޑު މިޔަރު' (derived from the MRS 1997 Dhivehi edition); it matches the Latin form.