Maldives Marine Life

Marine life of Maldivian waters

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Sleek unicornfish
No photo available
Photo: Uxbona / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 (view on Wikimedia Commons)Photographed in the Maldives.

Sleek unicornfish

Naso hexacanthus

Valid name (FishBase; confirmed in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes and WoRMS, October 2026).

English
Sleek unicornfish
Scientific
Naso hexacanthus
Dhivehi
ދަޅުނެތް ތުނބިDhalhu neiy thunbi
Group
Reef fish
Family
Acanthuridae (surgeonfishes)
Maximum size
Up to about 75 cm (fork length); commonly 50 cm (FishBase); MRS 1997 gives max. 75 cm
Depth and habitat
Coral reefs and reef-associated habitats, recorded from 0 to 150 m (usually 10 to 137 m); also enters brackish water
IUCN status
LC · Least ConcernLeast Concern (LC), assessed 2010

Description

A sleek unicornfish without a horn, dark brown to bluish grey above and yellowish brown below, with dark edges to the gill cover. It forms large schools in mid-water off clear outer slopes, feeding on large zooplankton such as crab larvae and salps. Courting males flash a large pale blue patch on the head and upper body.

In the Maldives

Dhivehi name dhalhu neiy thunbi (MRS 1997).

Sources

Dhivehi name source: M.R.S. (1997) Fishes of the Maldives (FAO/BOBP MAG/21) gives 'Dhalhu neiy thunbi' (Latin form). Thaana from the Dhivehi Wikipedia article 'ދަޅުނެތް ތުނބި' (derived from the MRS 1997 Dhivehi edition); it matches the Latin form. FLAG: the source states no traditional name was recorded and this descriptive name was coined for the book; it is not an established fishermen's name.