Maldives Marine Life

Marine life of Maldivian waters

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Yellowstriped squirrelfish
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Photo: VERNEAU Norbert / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0 (view on Wikimedia Commons)

Yellowstriped squirrelfish

Neoniphon aurolineatus

Valid name (FishBase; confirmed in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes and WoRMS, October 2026).

English
Yellowstriped squirrelfish
Scientific
Neoniphon aurolineatus
Dhivehi
ރަންރޮނގު ރައިވެރިމަސްRanrongu raivenmas
Group
Reef fish
Family
Holocentridae (squirrelfishes and soldierfishes)
Maximum size
Up to about 25 cm (total length) (FishBase); MRS 1997 gives max. 22 cm
Depth and habitat
Coral reefs and reef-associated habitats, recorded from 30 to 188 m (usually 40 to 70 m)
IUCN status
LC · Least ConcernLeast Concern (LC), assessed 2015

Description

A silvery pink squirrelfish with several yellow stripes along the body and a red and white spiny dorsal fin. It lives on outer reef slopes, rarely shallower than 40 m, sheltering in crevices and caves, and feeds on crustaceans at night.

In the Maldives

Dhivehi name ranrongu raivenmas (MRS 1997). MRS notes it is the deepest-living of the four Neoniphon squirrelfish in the Maldives.

Sources

Dhivehi name source: M.R.S. (1997) Fishes of the Maldives (FAO/BOBP MAG/21) gives 'Ranrongu raivenmas' (Latin form). Thaana from the Dhivehi Wikipedia article 'ރަންރޮނގު ރައިވެރިމަސް' (derived from the MRS 1997 Dhivehi edition); it matches the Latin form. FLAG: the source states no traditional name was recorded and this descriptive name was coined for the book; it is not an established fishermen's name.