Maldives Marine Life

Marine life of Maldivian waters

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Sidespot goatfish
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Photo: Diego Delso / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (view on Wikimedia Commons)

Sidespot goatfish

Parupeneus pleurostigma

Valid name (FishBase; confirmed in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes and WoRMS, October 2026).

English
Sidespot goatfish
Scientific
Parupeneus pleurostigma
Dhivehi
Lah kalhuoh’
Group
Reef fish
Family
Mullidae (goatfishes)
Maximum size
Up to about 33 cm (total length); commonly 20 cm; max. published weight 9060 g (FishBase); MRS 1997 gives max. 30 cm
Depth and habitat
Coral reefs and reef-associated habitats, recorded from 1 to 120 m
IUCN status
LC · Least ConcernLeast Concern (LC), assessed 2015

Description

A pale yellowish-brown to light red goatfish with a large round black spot on the side below the gap between the dorsal fins, followed by a pale area. It forages over sand, rubble and seagrass near reefs. Males wiggle their barbels rapidly during courtship.

In the Maldives

Dhivehi name lah kalhuoh (MRS 1997). MRS calls it a fairly common goatfish in the Maldives.

Sources

Dhivehi name source: M.R.S. (1997) Fishes of the Maldives (FAO/BOBP MAG/21) gives 'Lah kalhuoh’' (Latin form).