Maldives Marine Life

Marine life of Maldivian waters

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Varicose wart slug
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Photo: Diego Delso / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (view on Wikimedia Commons)

Varicose wart slug

Phyllidia varicosa

Valid name (WoRMS, AphiaID 212835, checked 2026-10-31).

English
Varicose wart slug
Scientific
Phyllidia varicosa
Dhivehi
No recorded Dhivehi name
Group
Sea slugs
Family
Phyllidiidae (phyllidiid nudibranchs)
Maximum size
Up to about 7 cm (total length)
Depth and habitat
Sea floor (benthic), recorded from 10 to 20 m
IUCN status
NE · Not EvaluatedNot Evaluated (NE)

Description

The varicose wart slug is one of the commonest nudibranchs in the Maldives: a firm, oval slug with a black back carrying long, pale blue to grey ridges topped with yellow knobs, and yellow rhinophores. It crawls openly on the reef by day, defended by a toxic chemical it takes from the sponges it eats. Fish avoid it, and its smell is said to be strong if it is handled.

In the Maldives

Recorded from the Maldives: museum specimens (n=20); iNaturalist research-grade observations in the Maldives (n=187, 82 observers); literature records via OBIS; SeaLifeBase Maldives checklist.

Sources

Dhivehi name source: No species-level Dhivehi name found in Dhivehi Wikipedia, SeaLifeBase (country: Maldives) or MRS/MMRI invertebrate publications.