Maldives Marine Life

Marine life of Maldivian waters

← All species
Striped eel catfish
No photo available
Photo: Hectonichus / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 (view on Wikimedia Commons)

Striped eel catfish

Plotosus lineatus

Valid name (FishBase; confirmed in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes and WoRMS, October 2026).

English
Striped eel catfish
Scientific
Plotosus lineatus
Dhivehi
އެއަށްޓެހިE-ahttehi
Group
Reef fish
Family
Plotosidae (eel catfishes)
Maximum size
Up to about 35 cm (total length); commonly 25 cm (FishBase); MRS 1997 gives max. 32 cm
Depth and habitat
Coral reefs and reef-associated habitats, recorded from 1 to 60 m; also enters brackish water
IUCN status
LC · Least ConcernLeast Concern (LC), assessed 2023

Description

An eel-like catfish, brown above and white below, with two or three white stripes along the body and four pairs of barbels around the mouth. Juveniles form dense, rolling balls of fish, while adults live alone or in small groups and stir up sand for crustaceans, molluscs and worms. The spines of its dorsal and pectoral fins are extremely venomous and can cause very painful wounds.

In the Maldives

Dhivehi name e-ahttehi (MRS 1997, OCR text). MRS notes it is not common in the Maldives and is most often seen in lagoons.

Sources

Dhivehi name source: M.R.S. (1997) Fishes of the Maldives (FAO/BOBP MAG/21) gives 'E-ahttehi' (Latin form). Thaana from the Dhivehi Wikipedia article 'އެއަށްޓެހި' (derived from the MRS 1997 Dhivehi edition); it matches the Latin form. Dhivehi Wikipedia also has: ކެޓް ފިޝް.