Maldives Marine Life

Marine life of Maldivian waters

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Giant guitarfish
No photo available
Photo: Peter Giger / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0 (view on Wikimedia Commons)

Giant guitarfish

Rhynchobatus djiddensis

Valid name (FishBase; confirmed in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes and WoRMS, October 2026).

English
Giant guitarfish
Scientific
Rhynchobatus djiddensis
Dhivehi
No recorded Dhivehi name
Group
Rays
Family
Rhinidae (wedgefishes)
Maximum size
Up to about 3.1 m (total length); max. published weight 227 kg
Depth and habitat
Coral reefs and reef-associated habitats, recorded from 1 to 75 m; also enters brackish water
IUCN status
CR · Critically EndangeredCritically Endangered (CR), assessed 2018CITES Appendix II

Description

A large, shark-like ray with a pointed snout, olive-green back covered in rows of small white spots, a black spot at each pectoral fin base and a black cross between the eyes. It lives in shallow coastal waters and estuaries and feeds on crabs, lobsters, shellfish and small fish. It is Critically Endangered because its large fins are highly valued in trade.

In the Maldives

All rays are protected in the Maldives (since 2014).

Sources

Dhivehi name source: No Dhivehi name found in MRS 1997 (available chapters), FishBase (country: Maldives) or Dhivehi Wikipedia.