Maldives Marine Life

Marine life of Maldivian waters

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Speckled squirrelfish
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Photo: Philippe Bourjon / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 (view on Wikimedia Commons)

Speckled squirrelfish

Sargocentron punctatissimum

Valid name (FishBase; confirmed in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes and WoRMS, October 2026).

English
Speckled squirrelfish
Scientific
Sargocentron punctatissimum
Dhivehi
ރަތްކޮތަރި ރައިވެރިމަސްRaiykothari raiverimas
Group
Reef fish
Family
Holocentridae (squirrelfishes and soldierfishes)
Maximum size
Up to about 23 cm (total length) (FishBase); MRS 1997 gives max. 16 cm
Depth and habitat
Coral reefs and reef-associated habitats, recorded from 0 to 183 m (usually 1 to 30 m)
IUCN status
LC · Least ConcernLeast Concern (LC), assessed 2015

Description

A small, reddish-silver squirrelfish with a bluish sheen above, finely black-dotted scales and a pale spiny dorsal fin with a red edge. It lives in surge-swept crevices and tunnels along the reef margin, often in very shallow water and tide pools, and spreads out at night over sand and reef to feed.

In the Maldives

Dhivehi name raiykothari raiverimas (MRS 1997).

Sources

Dhivehi name source: M.R.S. (1997) Fishes of the Maldives (FAO/BOBP MAG/21) gives 'Raiykothari raiverimas' (Latin form). Thaana from the Dhivehi Wikipedia article 'ރަތްކޮތަރި ރައިވެރިމަސް' (derived from the MRS 1997 Dhivehi edition); it matches the Latin form. FishBase also lists 'Barihi' under India (Minicoy/Lakshadweep Mahl dialect); not used. FLAG: the source states no traditional name was recorded and this descriptive name was coined for the book; it is not an established fishermen's name.