Maldives Marine Life

Marine life of Maldivian waters

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Jarbua terapon
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Jarbua terapon

Terapon jarbua

Valid name (FishBase; confirmed in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes and WoRMS, October 2026).

English
Jarbua terapon
Scientific
Terapon jarbua
Dhivehi
ގުރުވަGuruva
Group
Reef fish
Family
Terapontidae (grunters)
Maximum size
Up to about 36 cm (total length); commonly 25 cm (FishBase); MRS 1997 gives max. 32 cm
Depth and habitat
On or near the bottom, recorded from 20 to 350 m; also enters brackish water
IUCN status
LC · Least ConcernLeast Concern (LC), assessed 2016

Description

A silvery grunter with three or four curved dark stripes along the body, a black blotch on the spiny dorsal fin and dark stripes on the tail. It lives over shallow sand and enters brackish and fresh water; it is reported to nibble the scales of other fish.

In the Maldives

Dhivehi name guruva (MRS 1997).

Sources

Dhivehi name source: M.R.S. (1997) Fishes of the Maldives (FAO/BOBP MAG/21) gives 'Guruva' (Latin form). Thaana from the Dhivehi Wikipedia article 'ގުރުވަ' (derived from the MRS 1997 Dhivehi edition); it matches the Latin form. FishBase also lists 'Galikooru' under India (Minicoy/Lakshadweep Mahl dialect); not used.