Maldives Marine Life

Marine life of Maldivian waters

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Fluted giant clam
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Photo: Nhobgood Nick Hobgood / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 (view on Wikimedia Commons)

Fluted giant clam

Tridacna squamosa

Valid name (WoRMS, AphiaID 207674, checked 2026-10-31). Subfamily Tridacninae.

English
Fluted giant clam
Scientific
Tridacna squamosa
Dhivehi
No recorded Dhivehi name
Group
Clams and other bivalves
Family
Cardiidae (cockles and giant clams)
Maximum size
Up to about 45 cm (shell length)
Depth and habitat
Sea floor (benthic), recorded from 0 to 42 m
IUCN status
LC · Least ConcernLeast Concern (LC), assessed 2024CITES Appendix II

Description

The fluted giant clam has a large shell, up to about 40 cm, with wide, frilly, scale-like flutes along its ribs. It sits freely on the reef or is lightly attached, rather than deeply embedded. Its mantle is usually mottled brown, green, blue or gold. It lives on shallow reef slopes and in lagoons.

In the Maldives

One of the two giant clams taken in the Maldivian export fishery that began in 1990 (Basker 1991). Like all giant clams, it is listed on CITES Appendix II. Recorded from the Maldives: museum specimens (n=7); iNaturalist research-grade observations in the Maldives (n=140, 89 observers); SeaLifeBase Maldives checklist.

Sources

Dhivehi name source: No species-level Dhivehi name found in Dhivehi Wikipedia, SeaLifeBase (country: Maldives) or MRS/MMRI invertebrate publications.