Maldives Marine Life

Marine life of Maldivian waters

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Twotone tang
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Photo: William Warby / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0 (view on Wikimedia Commons)Aquarium photo.

Twotone tang

Zebrasoma scopas

Valid name (FishBase; confirmed in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes and WoRMS, October 2026).

English
Twotone tang
Scientific
Zebrasoma scopas
Dhivehi
ކަޅު ދުންފަތް މަސްKalhu dhunfaiy mas
Group
Reef fish
Family
Acanthuridae (surgeonfishes)
Maximum size
Up to about 40 cm (standard length) (FishBase); MRS 1997 gives max. 18.5 cm
Depth and habitat
Coral reefs and reef-associated habitats, recorded from 0 to 60 m (usually 1 to 60 m)
IUCN status
LC · Least ConcernLeast Concern (LC), assessed 2010

Description

A small, deep-bodied tang, dark olive-brown with very fine wavy pale lines that break into dots on the head, and a white tail spine. It grazes algae in coral-rich lagoon and outer reefs, alone or in small groups. Small juveniles have yellowish bars.

In the Maldives

Dhivehi name kalhu dhunfaiy mas (MRS 1997). MRS calls it one of the commonest Maldivian reef fishes, easily overlooked because of its sombre colour.

Sources

Dhivehi name source: M.R.S. (1997) Fishes of the Maldives (FAO/BOBP MAG/21) gives 'Kalhu dhunfaiy mas' (Latin form). FishBase (country: Maldives) agrees: 'Dhunfaiy mas'. Thaana from the Dhivehi Wikipedia article 'ކަޅު ދުންފަތް މަސް' (derived from the MRS 1997 Dhivehi edition); it matches the Latin form. FLAG: the source states no traditional name was recorded and this descriptive name was coined for the book; it is not an established fishermen's name.