Maldives Marine Life

Marine life of Maldivian waters

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Yellowtail tang
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Photo: Diego Delso / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (view on Wikimedia Commons)

Yellowtail tang

Zebrasoma xanthurum

Valid name (FishBase; confirmed in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes and WoRMS, October 2026).

English
Yellowtail tang
Scientific
Zebrasoma xanthurum
Dhivehi
No recorded Dhivehi name
Group
Reef fish
Family
Acanthuridae (surgeonfishes)
Maximum size
Up to about 37 cm (total length); commonly 10 cm
Depth and habitat
Coral reefs and reef-associated habitats, recorded from 0 to 20 m (usually 2 to 20 m)
IUCN status
LC · Least ConcernLeast Concern (LC), assessed 2010

Description

A deep-bodied tang, dark purplish blue with small dark spots on the head and a bright yellow tail, reaching about 37 cm. It lives in coral-rich areas.

In the Maldives

A Red Sea and Arabian species; FishBase lists a Maldives record from Randall and Anderson (1993).

Sources

Dhivehi name source: No Dhivehi name found in MRS 1997 (available chapters), FishBase (country: Maldives) or Dhivehi Wikipedia.